At the stage of education in high school, students face the question - who to go to study after 11th grade to get a good job and earn a decent salary. Each graduate wants to realize his abilities and at the same time get a good financial result.

Our future directly depends on the right choice of profession. For low-skilled work, it is enough to graduate from school. To apply for an interesting promising job, you need to get higher education. At the initial stage, you need to decide on a profession. The choice of university is of secondary importance. Educational institution is a means to achieve the goal.

Who to go to study after grade 11: how to facilitate the process of choosing a profession?

• The labor market is very changeable. For 5 years of study at a university, the rating of popular professions may change. Ideally, the future profession should take into account your desires, your abilities and the requirements of the market.
• Having no personal preferences and thinking who to go to study after 11th grade, you can focus on universal specialties that will definitely come in handy in life. For example, a teacher or a doctor.
• Before making a final decision, use qualified advice on choosing a profession, enlist the support of loved ones and check out the ratings of popular specialties.

To get rid of doubts and get closer to the right decision, a few recommendations will help:

1. A sober assessment of one's abilities. Do you want to enter the Faculty of Economics and at the same time are absolutely not friends with mathematics? Then you are unlikely to pass entrance examination. For example, an analytical mindset and knowledge of English will become a green light for programmers, knowledge of biology and high stress resistance will play into the hands of future doctors, curiosity and literacy will play into the hands of journalists, etc.
2. Analysis of personal preferences. The future profession should not only generate income, but also bring moral satisfaction. Interest in work helps to reach new heights and move up the career ladder. If you do something you don’t like every day, then most likely, after a while you will think about a new type of activity.
3. Strive for financial independence. Your future earnings should provide you with full independence from parents and relatives. Low-paid work for the soul can be as an additional income, but not the main one. Give preference to professions with decent earnings.
4. Monitor the need in the labor market. Before choosing a rare profession, ask if you can find a job in this area. Don't let the lack of demand in your profession make you have to change your qualifications.
5. Projection of the chosen profession for the future period. Choose modern and relevant areas that will not exhaust themselves in the future. For example, the development of information technology is gradually replacing such professions as a librarian, logistician, archivist, postman, reporter, operator, etc.

Who can tell me who to go to study after 11th grade?

• When choosing a future profession, the final decision always remains with the student.
• Before dwelling on one of the options, it is useful to listen to the views of several sources of information.

To dispel doubts and suggest who to go to study after grade 11 can help:

• Close relatives. Your parents are primarily interested in your well-being. With experience and a large number of acquaintances, they can offer you some interesting options. The main thing is that their point of view is supported by concrete examples from life.
• Short courses during the summer holidays. Challenge yourself as a seller, designer, builder through courses or internships. When you get in touch with reality, you will immediately feel what you really want.
• Career Specialists. You can take the help of a qualified psychologist who will determine your abilities and capabilities, help direct them in the right direction.
• Specialists of the personnel department, employment center, employees of the labor exchange. Use the advice of friends who work in similar fields. They will be able to give you real salary figures and the rating of popular professions.
• Professionals in the chosen direction. Look for an opportunity to ask a specialist with your chosen profession and work experience. Having heard all the advantages and disadvantages, you will make your choice more confidently.

Where to go to study after grade 11: a list of highly paid professions in Russia

• If you set yourself the goal of getting a decent job, then we advise you to familiarize yourself with the list of the highest paid professions in Russia.
• Familiarity with the most prestigious destinations will help you decide where to go to study after 11th grade.

Financial workers

• Finance specialists must be comprehensively developed. There is no superfluous knowledge in this area - you need to have analytical skills, be proficient in office work, be friends with computer technology, be a sociable and organized person.
• The economy will always need in top financiers. To become a sought-after financier, you need to constantly improve your knowledge.
• The number of functions of a financier depends on the place of work, but it is always well paid. You can implement your knowledge in the banking sector, in production, on the stock exchange, in a private company, etc.

• Quality advertising helps manufacturers stay competitive and increase sales.
• Market analysis and product promotion are carried out by marketing and advertising managers. Studying the target market, building relationships with customers, timely control and analysis of the sales area help to develop a long-term strategy.
• Advertising on the Russian market is underdeveloped, so there is a need for high-level professionals.

Computer majors

• The modern world is difficult to imagine without information and computing systems. Industry, services, management and most business areas need modern digital technologies.
• IT specialists engaged in the creation, storage, management, and retrieval of information. According to analysts, financial investments in the development of information technologies will increase significantly in the coming years.
• Computer fields are very diverse - designers, programmers, testers, system administrators and much more. The Russian labor market has a huge number of offers for computer scientists.

Medical workers

• Medicine will always need highly qualified specialists, so you can consider the option study to be a doctor after 11th grade. Not all doctors in the public sector receive high salaries.
• But experts like dentist, surgeon, neurosurgeon, rehabilitation specialist are considered highly paid. According to experts, in the coming years, the salary of all medical workers will become competitive.
• Modern technologies will play an important role in this process.

Engineering majors

• The development of the state is accompanied growth of industry, construction, production. Progress is not possible without engineering development.
• The modern engineer needs to combine skills of an economist, technologist, lawyer, designer and developer. Foreign languages ​​will be an additional advantage for obtaining a highly paid position.

Professions in the field of nanotechnology

• Nanotechnology Specialists conduct research at the molecular and atomic level. Nanotechnologists develop unique materials, opening up new opportunities for manufacturing and research centers.
• The rapid development of this industry in Russia in the near future will make a profession the most sought-after specialist in nanotechnology. This direction implies an increased interest in research work.

Whom to go to study after the 11th grade for a girl and a boy?

After the 11th grade, many interesting professions and a large number of opportunities open up for graduates. Contrary to the equality of modern youth, we will consider several options for professions for women and men.

Whom to go to study after the 11th grade for a girl:

• Hairdresser, makeup artist, beautician.
• Teacher, educator, methodologist.
• Cultural collaborator, art critic, bibliographer.
• Designer, florist, animator.

Where to go to study after grade 11 for a young man:

• IT-sphere, engineer, financier.
• Rescuer, diver, pilot, sailor.
• Military, customs officer, engineer, architect.
• Surgeon, biophysicist, geneticist, veterinarian.

The list of professions can be continued indefinitely, the value of creative professions has recently increased. Among applicants, technical and scientific areas are popular, while IT technologies remain invariably prestigious. Modern youth does not cease to show interest in the medical profession.

Whom to go to study after grade 11: professions in demand in Russia for the next 5 years

• One of the criteria for choosing a future profession is the prospects in the market for the next 5 years. According to analysts, over the past few years, the labor exchange has been overflowing with specialists such as psychologist, designer, economist. There is also a growing shortage of teachers, doctors, engineers.

• In order to help students and their parents to choose a profession in demand, leading recruitment agencies have compiled a rating of the most demanded professions for the next 5 years.

TOP 10 professions for graduates of 11 classes :

1. Skilled workers - construction specialties, specialists in the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment, technologists, installers, operators, etc.
2. Social workers. Low wages have led to a shortage of doctors, teachers, and educators. Professions are in demand and in the process of accumulating experience, they open up new opportunities.
3. Engineers. For the development of Russian industry and production, enterprises are actively recruiting engineers for the construction industry, mechanical engineering, food technology, etc.
4. Software developers. The rapid development of digital technologies requires a constant replenishment of the labor market with qualified programmers. Favorable offers from foreign companies create a shortage of personnel in the Russian market.
5. Development and Sales Managers. During a period of economic instability, to keep afloat, trading companies resort to the services of marketing managers.
6. Specialists in the Internet industry, communications and communications - a huge variety of professions in this direction allows you to combine pleasure and decent earnings. Social media professionals are very popular.
7. Interpreter. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​will be an additional advantage for any profession. Deep learning of the language makes it possible to work as a translator. Such knowledge will always be in demand.
8. Agricultural workers. Qualified agronomists, veterinarians, soil scientists, technologists, environmentalists are in demand on the labor market and have a decent salary. There is an increase in demand for agricultural professions.
9. HR Specialist, Coach, Recruiter. Recruitment specialists are essential for all cutting-edge companies. Personnel professions require high organizational skills, communication skills, and active working capacity.
10. Bankers, accountants, insurers. Demand in these areas is not decreasing. The level of salaries directly depends on the duties performed and the production scale of the enterprise.

The choice of profession must be correlated with the place of residence, the labor market of million-plus cities and the demand for small territorial-administrative units differ significantly. To get a good position and a high salary, you need to have work experience, young professionals should be patient and the result will not be long in coming.

Who to go to study after grade 11: the best Russian universities, graduate reviews

• The largest technical university in Russia is Moscow State Technical University them. N. E. Bauman. The educational institution closely cooperates with international universities, as well as with scientific, educational, cultural enterprises. Graduates noted the high quality of teaching, the resource library fund, high competition in the labor market with a diploma of this type.
• Among the oldest Russian universities is Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov. It teaches more 40 thousand students. The university has a high quality teaching of computer science, linguistics, mathematics, physics. According to graduates, the result of the training fully justifies its cost, the diploma of this university is in great demand in the labor market.
• AT Saint Petersburg State University over 400 training programs higher education. According to graduates, the university provides a high quality of education, there is no bribery in the educational institution and there is a high assistance of teachers in the learning process.

• National Significance Awarded Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. There are many university graduates prominent personalities. The educational institution provides strong training in the areas of physics and astronomy. Graduates noted assistance in employment, a large number of popular specialties, high quality education.
• The youngest educational institution is the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The institution produces more than 30 thousand students. The university has developed effective programs for teaching foreigners. In terms of the quality of teaching, disciplines such as economics, sociology, and political science are leading. Graduates highly appreciate the modern technologies of the institution, the level of research work, and the qualifications of teachers.

Video: Where to go after grade 11? Choice of profession. Tips for graduates

Every year, young people decide one of the most important questions in life: who is better to study? The most obvious answer is: where you want, where you are drawn, what you have the ability to do. But, unfortunately, it is far from always possible to find a decent, well-paid job to your liking. Therefore, you often have to choose: either a specialty to your liking and the position of an unemployed person, or “step on the throat of your own song” and go where they pay.

How to choose where to go

If there is a choice about where to go after the 9th grade, it makes sense to focus on local schools and colleges. These educational institutions, as a rule, are in close contact with operating enterprises, and there will be some certainty with work immediately after admission.

It is more difficult to choose where to go to get a higher education. We highly value the diplomas of Moscow State University, and it is precisely its graduates that are hired very willingly. You can read about the professions that this university gives in the article.

But MSU today is no longer the best university. TOP 10 best universities in Russia:

1. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).
2. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO).
3. Moscow Architectural Institute (MARCHI).
4. State University - Higher School of Economics (HSE).
5. Financial University under the Government of Russia.
6. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU).
7. All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade.
8. Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after Gubkin.
9. Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU).
10. Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI).

All the best universities are, of course, located in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but today, thanks to the Unified State Examination, admission there for provincial graduates has become much easier.

If you do not want to travel far, you can opt for local universities. In almost any region, you can get any desired profession, and for local employers, this diploma will be quite enough. You can read more about faculties and professions in the article.

Whom to act in order not to make a mistake

But it’s not enough to know who you can learn from, you also need to be sure that the profession you have received will be in demand and well paid. To do this, it makes sense to turn to the data of recruitment agencies: it is they who have the most complete information about opening vacancies and salaries.

Where to apply: TOP-10 professions

1. Skilled workers are especially needed now, when Russia is trying to revive its industry. The average salary in Moscow is about 50,000 rubles.
2. Doctors are needed anytime, anywhere. A person with a medical education will definitely not be unemployed. But the salaries of doctors have always been not brilliant. Only dentists and cosmetologists can boast of their income.
3. If workers are needed, good engineers are naturally needed both in production and in construction. The average salary is about 70,000 rubles.
4. Programmers. Now there is nowhere without digital technologies, and there are few good specialists. Average earnings - 90,000 rubles.
5. Top managers: directors, development managers, sales managers. Their average income is 220,000 rubles.
6. Internet, communications, communications - these specialists receive up to 110,000 rubles.
7. Sales, commerce. Here you can even without education, having the ability to earn 50,000-60,000 rubles. If only the language was well suspended, but the person is pleasant and sociable.
8. Agriculture. Agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, and just farmers can earn very good money today.
9. Banking sector, accounting, insurance. Salary depends on the company where the specialist works.
10. Recruitment, recruiters. A good recruiter can earn up to 50,000 monthly commissions alone.

Salaries are given in Moscow. On the periphery, of course, they get less. In addition, the list may vary in different places. If in your city, for example, there is only one recruitment agency, then recruiters are unlikely to be in demand.

Choosing a profession only on the basis of salary is not worth it. Firstly, any good specialist will be able to earn money, you just need to become a good specialist. Secondly, during your studies, trends can change, but it will not be easy to change an unloved profession. Thirdly, at first, immediately after graduation, the salary is small for everyone, and young professionals need to be prepared for this. No one will offer a yesterday's student the position of a top manager, but with due diligence, career growth is ensured in almost any field.

The Constitution guarantees equal labor rights for men and women. Today, the fair sex can engage in professional activities in a variety of fields. Exceptions are certain statutory jobs involving danger and hard work. The gender division of labor is gradually fading into the background, but still, some areas of higher education are still more in demand among girls, and others - among young people. Where can a girl go to study after the 11th grade today? Let's look into this issue together.

Make way for the girls!

In many specializations, girls feel more comfortable and show better results than the representatives of the stronger sex. These are professions that involve working in a team and interacting with people, whether they are clients, patients, students or business partners. The fair sex also prefer specialties where they can show empathy (empathy), provide assistance or take part in the educational process. They are also traditionally strong in the humanities (philology, history, sociology), where their share among the total number of students can range from 60 to 90%.

Below is a list of the most "feminine" areas where girls can enter after the 11th grade.

1. Pedagogy

The share of women among teachers of preschool educational institutions and schools exceeds 80%.

After graduation, you will receive a sought-after specialty that will allow you to work with children. Employment after graduation is possible not only in a public school or Kindergarten, but also in a private educational institution, where salaries are many times higher.

Where to go: specialized, for example, etc. in the direction of 03.44.05 - Teacher Education with two profiles. You can also qualify as a teacher through a double degree program or by graduating from a master's program.

What to donate: USE is required in the Russian language, specialized mathematics and social science. If you want to work in high school as a subject teacher, you will have to take a core subject: biology, history, etc.

Applicants often choose psychology, pedagogy and linguistics

2. Psychology

A fashionable specialty will provide an opportunity to realize communication skills, insight and intuition. You will be able to understand the causes of human actions and feelings, as well as get a sought-after and highly paid profession. With a degree in psychology, you can easily find a job to your liking anywhere - from school to the personnel department, from a psychiatric clinic to a psychological center. Of course, a psychological education will be useful, even if you do not intend to work in your specialty.

Where to go: faculties of psychology are represented in medical and humanitarian universities, as well as large universities (for example, etc.). There are also specialized educational institutions, for example, the Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis.

What to donate: for admission to the specialty "Psychology" the USE is required in specialized mathematics, Russian language and biology, in rare cases - in social science. for admission establishes DWI in biology.

3. Linguistics

Education in the field of linguistics is suitable for most girls who have a penchant for learning languages ​​and literature. Graduates of philological faculties today can find themselves in a number of popular professions. Among them are a translator or simultaneous translator, editor, journalist.

Where to go: philology is taught at large universities and liberal arts schools. The specialty "Translator" can also be obtained at some technical universities, for example,.

What to donate: USE in the humanities: Russian language, foreign language, history or social science. conducts DWI in literature.

The study of languages ​​and literature is a direction that attracts many girls

4. Medicine

The proportion of women among the medical staff is high, although this area of ​​activity has its own specifics and is not suitable for everyone. All medical specialties are available for applicants - from dentistry to neurosurgery, but most of the women are employed in pediatrics. The medical profession in developed countries world is considered one of the most prestigious and highly paid. Someone prefers classical medicine to veterinary medicine.

What to donate: for economic areas, the Unified State Examination in mathematics, social science and history is required. The specialty of international orientation also requires a foreign language and sometimes geography. The Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University is conducting a DWI in mathematics, MGIMO will have to additionally take a foreign language.

Education in the field of business will help the girl find a prestigious job

Technical and natural science specialties

Meeting a girl in a math or physics department is not easy. But the share of the fairer sex in professions related to information technology and programming is steadily growing. The most popular specialties are related to biology, biotechnology and biomedicine.

Admission to the natural sciences and technical faculties implies the desire to engage in pure science - finding a job exactly corresponding to the specialty "Applied Mathematics" will not be easy. However, the analytical skills of such specialists are valued in many large companies, banks, research centers. Having shown your best, after graduation, you can receive an invitation to work from a foreign university or an international corporation.

Where to go: You can get an education in academic areas at various technical universities (,) or large universities.

What to donate: USE subjects depend on the chosen specialization. In addition to the obligatory Russian language and specialized mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, etc. will be required. Some universities conduct DWI.

When studying in the lower or middle grades, you can afford to choose your specialization every year. It is rare to evaluate all the circumstances associated with a choice. Closer to the end of school, the question becomes more acute, the approach to the definition is more serious. I want the work to bring money and be interesting. You can combine both if you know how to choose the right future profession.

Criteria for choosing a profession

Closer to the graduation class, it is worth deciding who to act next. It is important to do it right right away - it is difficult to get another skill. Tips on how to choose a new profession to your liking:

Assess abilities. Economic or financial education is difficult to get if you are a humanist. And vice versa. With a better understanding of mathematics, physics, it is difficult to master the Faculty of Literature. One caveat: with a strong desire to study the "neglected" direction, you can try. The main thing is not to stop halfway and not to abandon the work you have begun.

Think about what area you want to work in. Thinking pragmatically about money options is a good thing. It is difficult to go every day to work that does not bring pleasure. The goal is to make a choice in order to earn and receive moral satisfaction from work.

Consider salary. Help from parents is relevant for schoolchildren and students. Then financial injections from the outside will end or be reduced. There is little money. Work should provide a comfortable life. If the income is minimal - this is a bad choice.

The right profession is the one that allows you to live in abundance.

Keep an eye on the future. The profession is chosen for many years. It is foolish to study and waste time if a specialist ceases to be in demand in 5-10 years. Specialties that will disappear in the next decade according to experts: travel agent, stenographer, logistician, notary, driller, librarian, archivist, stuntman.

Consider the demand for specialists. It is easier for a doctor to find a job than an archaeologist. It's easier for a marketer than a choreographer. You need to consider whether it will be easy to find a job after graduation.

Assess your chances of getting in. If there is a high competition in the specialty, and the grades are below average, why waste time and apply to the university. It is better to consider other options and choose the best one.

Given the advice, you will have to give up the dream of becoming a philosopher and put forward good-sounding hypotheses. The future profession is a chance and the right to live well in the future. Her choice must be approached pragmatically.

Suitable professions for men

Different professions are popular for male and female. Yes, all for equality. But you will have to take into account physical capabilities, stress resistance, courage. In the Russian Federation, girls are allowed to study and work as an assistant driver of a diesel locomotive, a miner, and a firefighter. Specializations involve hard work, which not every woman can do. So for men: a seamstress is not a good choice.

IT specialist

A promising profession that will appeal to you is an IT specialist. A girl can overpower, but modern computer interfaces are easier for men.

It is important to understand that an IT specialist is not a programmer, but a person associated with technology, such as a network administrator or an application interface developer. The profession is multifaceted, but the requirements in all industries are similar.

Pros:

1. High profit payment.
2. Mobility. You can work remotely or in the office.
3. Development of logic. You will have to face tasks that require a creative approach.
4. Career. The more you know, the higher the salary and demand.

Minuses:

1. Little communication. You have to work alone, solve problems alone.
2. Sedentary work. Not suitable for active people.
3. Loads. You will have to constantly solve problems, face difficulties.

Plus or minus, you need to learn something new. Constant self-education. Work will bring income, but it will take almost all your free time. Negligence and carelessness are unacceptable.

Specify before applying for a job what exactly is included in your duties, perhaps under the general name IT you will have to work with org. technique, and the tasks will be the level of fixing a mouse or installing plug-ins on a computer.

Current high-paying profession. It starts with thinking about the image of the future building, floor planning, communications. It ends with the embodiment of paper outlines in life with a developed construction plan.

You will have to deal with technologists, lawyers, economists, firefighters, surveyors, builders.

Pros:

1. Constant relevance.
2. High earnings.
3. Possibility of self-expression.
4. Kudos.

Minuses:

1. You need spatial imagination.
2. Knowledge and love for cultural heritage and history will be required.
3. You can't be wrong. An improperly designed building can lead to disaster.

Organizational skills and the ability to mobilize are important. Knowledge of computer programs is required: AutoCAD, Adobe Photoshop. Clear expression is important.

The specialist is responsible for the passage of goods from the manufacturer to the consumer. The goal is to simplify the process, meet deadlines, increase benefits. Professional income is high.

The work is complex and requires knowledge and skills. Logistics directions: warehouse, transport, commodity, etc.

Pros:

1. The demand for specialists is growing. The young graduate will find a job.
2. High income.
3. Opportunity for career growth in large companies.
4. Equal distribution of physical and mental stress.
5. The work is active and varied.

Minuses:

1. Adapt to customer requirements.
2. Negotiate with various services.
3. High degree of responsibility. An error causes loss of customers, damage to goods, trouble with regulatory organizations.

The employee communicates with the client and the supplier, is responsible for the primary documentation for the goods. Forms products together with the purchasing department, monitors the fulfillment of obligations. Composes the optimal route for movement of goods. Optimizes work in warehouses.

A scientist who studies materials at the atomic and molecular levels. Creates objects with nanoscale. Develops electronic circuits of the corresponding quantities. Previously, the profession was unclaimed due to the weak development of technology.

In 2020, there is a lack of specialists capable of working with this level of accuracy.

Additional information: the region is located at the intersection of fundamental, applied science and technology.

Pros:

• high profit payment;
• prestige;
• the possibility of rapid career growth;
• demand for specialists.

Minuses:

1. You need to learn, to own the data.
2. Routine work.

Knowledge of physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology is required. Scientific mindset, interest in research, continuing education. The field is versatile, specialized skills. There will be communication with foreign colleagues, you need to learn languages. Specialties: "nanotechnologies", "nanomaterials".

Chemist and power engineer

A versatile profession in demand in various fields: at enterprises, in laboratories, perfumery, food production, the oil industry, and medicine.

How do you know if an option is right? Assess the pros and cons.

Advantages:

1. High profit payment.
2. Every day is unique, different work.
3. Opportunity for career growth, participation in scientific programs.
4. Perspective.

Flaws:

1. Harmfulness. Contact with reagents, noise, vibration.
2. Safety regulations must be observed to avoid risks.
3. Significant amount of work.

The job is suitable for guys with an analytical mindset, good knowledge of chemistry.

Suitable professions for girls

Responsible for beauty, image. Creates a unique style. Saying "stylist" sometimes means "hairdresser". The first has a wider list of responsibilities. Creates rules for positioning a person, develops ways to implement the concept. You need to attend exhibitions, competitions, seminars.

A stylist is an easy answer to the question of who you can go to study for a girl after grade 9, if you haven’t decided.

Advantages:

1. Kudos.
2. The ability to express yourself, create your own style.
3. Fast career growth.
4. High profit payment. 60-70 thousand per month - data for Moscow.
5. Useful acquaintances.

Flaws:

1. It is difficult for a young specialist to achieve everything at once. We'll have to work in the salons to get clients and connections.
2. Complexity. You have to work with people. Sometimes capricious, unpleasant.
3. Constant communication. The essence of the work is communication, creation of images.
4. Low demand by region.

The industry is developing rapidly. It is necessary to strive for knowledge, study history, literature. Clients will appear. To make money as a stylist, you have to work on yourself.

teacher

A specialist who educates and guides future generations. It is necessary to tell information, to convey it to the minds. Learn to use the skills in life. If you have oratory, organizational skills, be able to get along with people, teaching is the best choice.

Previously, the profession was poorly paid. Not now. Thanks to the Internet, private consultations and tutoring are in demand. All this is being promoted online. We are not talking about elementary school teachers who have not mastered any sciences. The income of cool specialists exceeds 50 thousand rubles.

Advantages:

1. Career growth, self-development, self-expression.
2. Gratitude from students. An option for whom to act for schoolchildren who love to tell and show by example.
3. Significance. This is prestige and respect in society. Professors and scientists often began their careers as ordinary teachers.
4. Stability.
5. Constant self-development.

Flaws:

1. Communication with people. Sometimes tiresome.
2. Moral burnout. It can become difficult, hands down. It is worth being prepared for such periods.
3. Work with the documentation. In parallel with the organization of the educational process, you will have to turn over a lot of papers.
4. Relationships with parents. Children are not always bright. Their parents do not always agree with this. They will argue, swear, try to prove the opposite.

Not everyone can teach people. If you have been drawn to this since childhood, it is worth a try. The best in the profession have a good salary, respect in society and the prospect of growth.

The image should not be distorted by stereotypes about stupid secretaries. The secretary-referent is the right hand of the head. Without it, you can not organize the workflow. Constant tension, multitasking, a wide range of responsibilities, including material and moral responsibility. The development of schedules, tracking the archive, accounting for processes are the affairs of the referent.

The absence of such an employee from the management of the company will greatly affect his work schedule, and, consequently, the performance in the company's business. The work of a secretary-referent implies great responsibility and attentiveness.

Advantages:

1. Making connections, making acquaintances.
2. Observation of the leader, learning from experience.
3. Working with documentation is a prospect for moving into the legal field, management.
4. High demand.
5. Good wage.

Minuses:

1. Multitasking. It will be necessary to solve a number of atypical tasks.
2. Work in stressful situations, in a hurry. Dependence on people.
3. Business trips.

How to understand whether a girl will master this profession? Assess her level of communication. The job is highly paid. In Moscow, the average salary is 68,000 rubles. In the regions 38,000 rubles. Organizational skills are required, the ability to make decisions quickly.

One of the highest paying jobs in 2018. The average salary of specialists is 110 thousand rubles. Every year the demand is increasing due to the spread of the Internet. The goal is to create website design, interfaces mobile applications, PC programs, web studios.

The main responsibilities are the preparation of graphic interface layouts, and when preparing it, thinking through the logic of transitions, elements, and marketing. In short, it’s like this: many people can draw beautifully, only a few can draw in such a way that it sells. Namely, sales go when buying a site and applications. Suitable for lovers of psychology, drawing, computer science.

Pros:

1. High salary.
2. Remote or office work.
3. Demand.
4. Can be combined with other work.
5. Career prospect.

Minuses:

1. Companies, along with the main responsibilities, assign business to the employee: filling the site with content, improving the code, etc.
2. Work with customers. Sometimes the requirements are harsh, overstated.
3. If you work from home, you need to buy equipment.

The job is suitable for girls with analytical skills who know foreign languages ​​to work with foreign partners. Good artistic taste is required.

Actual professions in 2020

Every profession has pros and cons. To choose the right one, you need to consider the options comprehensively, determine the aspirations. Below is a list of professions that will be relevant in the coming years, because it takes time to become a professional, and if you choose the wrong direction, then there is a high risk of being out of work, being a highly qualified specialist.

IT professions

The development of technology is reflected in the popularity of works. Technical specialties remain popular. The demand for masters of the following areas is increasing:

• Engineer. Especially in the field of material processing;
• IT-specialist. There is a shortage of staff;
• Robotics specialist. Replace manual labor with robotic in different areas;
• Design engineer. Create projects of buildings;
• Agricultural engineer. Develop the agro-industrial sector.

Popular professions in the field of sales:

• Marketer. Without a specialist, the company loses profit, cannot cover the relevant market area;
• Designer. Goods, sites, products;
• Internet marketer. Promote products on the Internet;
• PR specialist. Creates a positive image of the company. Promotes the brand;
• Business analyst. Improves the development process of companies, develops a plan, helps with implementation.

Whom to go to study after grade 11 in health care:

• Specialist doctor. Demand for professionals has always exceeded supply. This will not change in the coming years.
• Biotechnologist. The industry is developing rapidly, personnel are needed.
• Pharmacist. Investments in the industry are increasing every year.
• Microbiologist. Employers are looking for good workers. Demand is high.

Do not lose relevance:

1. Locksmith. Workforce is always required. Good workers get decent wages.
2. An electrician. There are not enough masters, they are constantly required.
3. Welder. Due to economic growth, the demand for specialists is increasing.
4. Driver. New roads are being built, personnel are needed.

How to understand what to choose if you are not drawn to anything? Consider options, speaking out loud about each.

Highly paid professions in 2020

Below is a list of high-income positions in the Russian Federation for 2018.

1. IT specialist. Which year leads many TOP-s of specializations. The level of income is comparable to the responsibility. To choose and not to make a mistake is a rule related to this area. Not everyone can work in IT.
2. Auditor. Analyzes the financial performance of enterprises. Checks record keeping, advises.
3. Oil and gas industry worker. Big money here thanks to natural wealth RF. Professions: well drillers, masters of oil production sites.
4. Pilot. They are responsible for people's lives, have six-figure salaries.
5. Chef. A specialist in a prestigious hotel or restaurant earns enough.
6. PR is a specialist. The task is to correctly build a line of behavior with the public. Not for everyone. Requires knowledge, communicative data, oratory skills.
7. Lawyer. Only specialists get good money. This is a plus - there is an incentive to strive, to improve qualifications.

Endangered professions

Due to the rapid pace of development of robotics and technology, some professions are in danger of extinction, below we will analyze why.

Courier

It is obvious that robots and drones will soon replace the simplest professions, for example, some US restaurants are already practicing food delivery by helicopters without human intervention.

Thanks to the development of GPS and automation, delivery will soon be prompt and always accurate, we are waiting.

Accountant

In a few years, businesses won't have to rely on accountants because everything will be electronic. Payment information will be entered into the database, where the system will calculate the tax itself and send the data to the bank.

This will simplify the life of all businessmen and save them from paperwork, as well as eliminate the possibility of error, as with a living accountant, because there is a human factor.

Lawyer

Seemed to be justice. How can justice be restored without a person, a judge, a lawyer, a lawyer. It turned out that it is possible. Humans are being replaced by AI, which is simply artificial intelligence.

Millions of cases are entered into the system, decided by human judges, in different countries and with different circumstances. AI learns, compares cases and solutions, and, having gained enough experience in a few years, will independently decide destinies.

Do not rush to get upset, the main advantage of such a life will be the inability to bribe the robot, which means that a richer opponent will not be able to solve the problem with money.

Look at your smartphone, most likely you will find an application from a bank, mobile banking. It is because of this that the profession of a bank employee is losing relevance. Applications, terminals, cards, systems are gradually replacing people. All transactions are carried out via the Internet in a couple of clicks.

The profession of a bank employee will be among the first to lose relevance, from cashiers to managers.

Journalist-copywriter

One of the few reasons where the AI ​​is not to blame. People are getting lazier, in a few years we will stop reading long articles like this one, we will watch everything in video formats, stories and other faster sources of information.

Driver

Probably, only the lazy did not hear about the news that in the USA they are already testing cars without drivers with might and main. They are equipped with hundreds of sensors and a computer that analyzes all the information received.

Thanks to all this, as well as the codes of driving rules introduced into the system, the AI ​​​​learns from its mistakes and drives a car without violations, safer than an ordinary driver. It is not worth choosing this profession in 2020.

Already today we receive fines for exceeding and crossing the lines, what can we say about the future. Smart systems will record all violations on their own, by the driver’s facial expressions, recognize his level of concentration, excitement and compare these emotions with millions of others, determining whether the driver is adequate at the moment or not.

Only the service that will be responsible for intercepting an objectionable car will probably be relevant if the roads are not equipped with something like retractable spikes.

Speech recognition technologies do not stand still. An online translator is available to each of us, at least from Google and voice typing, for example, Yandex.Alice, and translating the text you hear into another language is not a problem.

Going back to AI, the machines will learn to avoid mistakes and will produce a clean result almost instantly after uttering.

Realtor

For a long time there is no need for this profession. With the advent of large online aggregators, the search for real estate has moved online, and realtors are only needed to help with the collection of documents. But this is not for long. Soon the entire document flow will go online, and then get required documents, forwarding them to anyone will be a breeze, and brokers will lose market share.

How to help your child choose a profession

Reminder to the child: if you do not know what you want, it is better to trust the choice of parents.

Memo to parents who want to help children in the choice:

1. Cultivate independence in your child. Let him choose. You can suggest. Can't be forced. Everything must be agreed, otherwise there is a risk that the position will bring grief all his life.
2. Understand what's relevant. Previously, some specialists were popular, now others. It is necessary to proceed from modern realities.
3. Explore each option in detail. Children seek and see romance where there is none. Show the truth. Explain what awaits the teenager when he chooses the option.
4. Look for study options in other cities and countries. Perhaps high-level specialists are not trained in the neighboring city. We'll have to send the child to study far away. The main thing is to give a profession that you will like and will be able to provide financially.
5. Do not use career guidance tests. They do not take into account many areas. Created from averaged data. They don't do any good.
6. Don't forget: your favorite lesson may not be a good profession. Determine the goal of the child, and not select a specialization based on what works best.
7. Don't force me to go to college right after graduation. Perhaps the child is in search of himself. It is necessary to give time to think, to acquaint with real life. Submit to educational courses. Often a diploma is a piece of paper that was earned for 5 years thrown out of life. Do not rush to choose, it is for life.

It is sometimes very difficult for 11th graders to choose a profession, and with it a place of further study. Some students decide where to go to study long before graduation, but not everyone understands what they want to do in the future.

Choose direction

Ideally, by the 10th grade, the student should know what subjects he likes, which ones he will choose for in-depth preparation for the Unified State Exam, and in which direction he will have to study in the future. Even if he has not yet decided on the exact specialty and faculty, he should have the chosen direction. In total, several such areas can be noted: physical and mathematical, natural sciences, humanitarian, creative. As a rule, already from high school it becomes clear which subjects the child is better at: mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, literature or languages. There are many options here, but the profile of the student - “techie” or “humanist”, is difficult to confuse with something. Even if all the subjects are given well, it is possible to identify those that the student considers his favorite, and already rely on them when choosing a future profession.

Choosing an educational institution

After it is not necessary to enter a university, many students go to technical schools and colleges. The specialties of secondary vocational education are in demand today more than ever, there is not enough such personnel. Therefore, in order not to remain a specialist with a university diploma, but without work in the future, many former school students decide to first get a working specialty and only then - higher education. By the way, there is no need to be afraid of losing extra years in such studies: after graduating from college, you can enroll in an abbreviated university program in your specialty. Especially useful advice to go to college or technical school will be for those students in grade 11 who did not pass the exam very well and do not want to spend their parents' money on paid education.

Those who go to university should think carefully about what specialty to enter. Popular faculties, such as economics, law, design, prepare a huge number of personnel. Hundreds of students apply for them every year, a huge competition is formed, and there are not enough budget places even for excellent students. As a result, many applicants end up in a paid department, where they give a lot of money for education, which subsequently will not pay for itself. There is a saturation of specialists of this profile in the labor market. But today there are not enough technical specialists - engineers of different directions. Therefore, when choosing a profession, one should look not at the prestige of the specialty, but at the real needs of the market and at the abilities and desires of each individual applicant. This is what will later help you find a job according to your profile and do it with pleasure.